How Babies Learn to See the World

At McMaster University, we study how real-world experience actively shapes perception, learning, and social cognition from birth.

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Our Research Directions 🧭

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Predictive Perception From Birth

We study the infant brain as an active, predictive system rather than a passive receiver of sensory input. Even newborns generate predictions that shape perception, revealing that top-down modulation is foundational to early cognitive development.

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Experience-Driven Specialization

Our research treats real-world experience as a causal force. We examine how everyday exposure—such as community diversity and caregiving arrangements—calibrates perceptual systems, shaping what infants attend to and remember.

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Emotion as a Learning Signal

We investigate how emotional cues guide learning before language. By studying how facial and vocal emotions influence attention and social engagement, we show that affective information plays a central role in early decision-making.

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Dynamic and Contextual Processing

Faces in the real world move and speak. Our work demonstrates that facial motion, physical proximity, and multisensory context fundamentally reorganize perception, challenging static models of face processing across cultures.

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From Perception to Social Bias

We examine how early perceptual mechanisms give rise to later social biases. Findings suggest that differences in processing efficiency and representational structure—not explicit instruction—constrain affective learning.

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Naturalistic and Translational Methods

We develop open, scalable tools to study development in real-world contexts. From mobile sensing to bedside neuroimaging, our methods aim to make developmental science more precise, inclusive, and ecologically valid.

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